知识扩展
相关变形拓展
复数：withdrawals→动词：withdraw→三单：withdraws；过去式：withdrew；过去分词：withdrawn；现在分词：withdrawing
易混词辨析
withdrawal、withdraw、retreat、departure
1. withdrawal：名词 “撤退；提款；戒毒反应；退出”（①撤退：“military withdrawal”；②提款：“cash withdrawal”；③戒毒：“drug withdrawal”；④退出：“withdrawal from the team”）；
2. withdraw：动词 “撤退；提取；收回；退出”（如 “withdraw troops”“withdraw money”“withdraw an offer”）；
3. retreat：名词 / 动词 “撤退；退缩”（侧重 “军事或心理上的退缩”，如 “retreat from battle”“retreat into silence”），比 withdrawal 更侧重 “主动退缩”；
4. departure：名词 “离开；出发”（侧重 “从某地离开”，如 “departure from Beijing”“early departure”），无 “提款 / 戒毒” 含义；
5. 注意：withdrawal 作 “提款” 时，不可与 “deposit”（存款）混淆。
相关单词
departure出发detachment冷漠removal移动extraction抽出drawing图画retreat撤退leaving离开separation分离abandonment放弃retraction退缩disappearance消失renunciation放弃disavowal否认abstraction抽象privacy隐居defection背叛resignation辞职desertion开小差revocation废弃alienation疏远contraction收缩depression沮丧parting分别
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