知识扩展
易混词辨析
wean、separate
1.wean(动词,及物):“使断奶;使逐渐脱离(习惯 / 依赖)”(如 “wean a baby from breast milk” 给宝宝断奶、“wean oneself off coffee” 逐渐戒掉咖啡、“wean the company from government support” 使公司逐渐脱离政府支持”);
2. separate(动词,及物):“分开;分离(通用,无 “逐渐” 义)”(如 “separate a child from parents” 把孩子和父母分开),核心区别:wean 是 “逐渐脱离依赖”,separate 是 “直接分开”; - 搭配:wean 常与 “from/off” 搭配(如 “wean from a habit” 戒掉习惯),强调 “渐进过程”。
短语动词
短语动词 查看更多 以下资源来自牛津词典 wean sb off/from sth 使逐渐戒除恶习(或避免依赖…) to make sb gradually stop doing or using sth The doctor tried to wean her off sleeping pills. 医生设法使她逐渐停止服用安眠药片。 wean sb on sth [usually passive] 使…经常经历(尤指从早年) to make sb experience sth regularly, especially from an early age He was weaned on a diet of rigid discipline and duty. 他自幼受到严格纪律和职责的约束。 收起