知识扩展
相关变形拓展
形容词：unemployed (失业的)→反义词：employment (就业)→动词：employ (雇佣)
易混词辨析
unemployment、joblessness、employment、work
1. unemployment：“失业（率）”（如 unemployment rate；unemployment benefit）；
2. joblessness：“失业”（近义，如 problem of joblessness）；
3. employment：“就业”（反义，如 employment rate；gain employment）；
4. work：“工作”（统称，如 find work；lose work）。
重要短语
unemployment rate失业率
unemployment insurance失业保险
unemployment benefit失业救济金；失业津贴
structural unemployment结构性失业
精选例句
1、 Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.
失业的景象历历在目。
来源:衡水等百强名校题库
2、 There's no Rx for unemployment.
失业问题无法解决。
来源:秒词邦搜集整理
1、 E)Unemployment rates for Americans nearing retirement are far lower than those for young people, who are recently out of school, with fewer skills and a shorter work history.
接近退休的美国人的失业率远低于那些刚刚离开学校、技能更少、工作经历更短的年轻人。
来源:2014年12月四级第2套题[句子搭配题]
1、 They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in wellbeing, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates (which put families into difficulties), had no relationship with wellbeing.
他们发现一些证据表明，一些粗糙的衡量标准，如收入不平等，与幸福感的变化相关，但具有更直接影响的经济指标，如家庭收入和失业率(使家庭陷入困境)，与幸福感没有关系。
来源:2019年12月六级第1套题句子搭配题
1、 By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.
根据最近的衡量标准，英国的GDP一直是西方世界羡慕的对象，失业率创历史新低，经济增长率高。
来源:2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）Text 3
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