知识扩展
相关变形拓展
复数：tariffs→相关词：tax(税)；duty(关税)；fee(费用)
易混词辨析
tax、duty、tariff
1. tariff：名词 “关税；税率；价目表（多义，“关税” 指对进出口商品征收的税，“价目表” 指服务收费标准）”/ 动词 “征收关税”（搭配 “import tariff；tariff on cars；hotel tariff”）；
2. tax：名词 “税；税款（泛用，侧重 “对收入、商品等征收的税，无 “关税” 专属义”）”，近义差异（“income tax”（所得税） vs “import tariff”（进口关税）；“tax on goods”（商品税） vs “tariff on goods”（商品关税，仅进出口））；
3. duty：名词 “税；关税；责任（侧重 “对特定商品征收的税，如关税、消费税，或责任”）”，近义差异（“customs duty”（关税，可与 tariff 通用） vs “tariff on imports”（进口关税）；“duty to help”（帮助的责任） vs “tariff to help”（错误））；
4. 高频错拼：易漏写 “i”（误写 “tarff”）；
5. 用法误区：“进出口关税 / 价目表” 用 “tariff”（正确，如 “tariff reduction”（关税减免）），“tax” 泛用，“duty” 侧重 “特定税 / 责任”；“价目表” 义仅用 “tariff”（如 “restaurant tariff”（餐厅价目表））。
词语辨析
rate charge fee rent dues toll rental tariff These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth. 以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。 rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth 指所索取或付出的价格、费用： a low hourly rate of pay 按小时支付的低报酬 interest rates 利率 charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services 指商品或服务的要价、收费： an admission charge 入场费 fee ( rather formal ) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization 指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费： legal fees 诉讼费 an annual membership fee 年度会员费 rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room 指房屋租金。 注释 In American English, rent can be used to mean rental . 在美国英语中，rent可用以表示rental（租金）： The weekly rent on the car was over $200. 这辆汽车每周的租金是200多元。 dues an amount of money that you have to pay so that you can be a member of an organization 指应缴会员费 toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge 指道路、桥梁的通行费 rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time 指租金 用rent还是rental？ In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental . In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items. 在英国英语中，rent只指房屋租金，其他物品的租金用rental。在美国英语中，rent可指以上两种租金，但指其他物品的租金，rental仍然较通用。 tariff ( rather formal ) a list of fixed prices that are charged by a hotel or restaurant for rooms or meals, or by a company for a particular service 指旅馆、餐馆或公司的服务价目表、收费表 常用搭配 to pay (a) rate / charge / fee / rent / dues / toll / rental for / on sth to do sth at a rate / charge / fee / rent / rental of… to do sth for
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