知识扩展
易混词辨析
survived、survive、survived)、lived
1. survived:动词过去式(“survive” 的过去式,如 He survived the accident 他在事故中幸存、survived for years 存活了多年),侧重 “幸存;存活”;
2. survive:动词原形 “幸存;存活;比…… 活得久”(如 survive a disaster 灾后幸存、survive one’s wife 比妻子活得久);
3. survivor:名词 “幸存者”(如 disaster survivors 灾难幸存者),与 survived(动词)词性不同;
4. lived:“生活;居住(过去式)”(如 lived in Beijing 住在北京),比 survived 更侧重 “日常生活”,无 “幸存” 含义。