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知识扩展

相关变形拓展

形容词：permanent（永久的）

易混词辨析

temporarily、permanently
1. permanently：副词 “永久地；长期地（侧重 “无时间限制的状态”）”（搭配 “permanently settled；permanently closed；permanently damage”）；
2. temporarily：副词 “暂时地（反义词）”，近义差异（“temporarily stay”（暂时停留） vs “permanently live”（永久居住））；
3. 高频错拼 “permanently” 漏 “n”（误写 “permanently”）；
4. 搭配误区：“permanently” 修饰 “状态变化”（正确，“permanently change one’s life”（永久改变生活）），易误写 “temporarily change”（暂时改变，语义相反）；
5. 语义区别：“permanently” 强调 “不可逆转性1. permanently：副词 “永久地；长期地（侧重 “无时间限制的状态”）”（搭配 “permanently settled；permanently closed；permanently damage”）；
2. temporarily：副词 “暂时地（反义词）”，近义差异（“temporarily stay”（暂时停留） vs “permanently live”（永久居住））；
3. 高频错拼 “permanently” 漏 “n”（误写 “permanently”）；
4. 搭配误区：“permanently” 修饰 “状态变化”（正确，“permanently change one’s life”（永久改变生活）），易误写 “temporarily change”（暂时改变，语义相反）；
5. 语义区别：“permanently” 强调 “不可逆转性”，“temporarily” 强调 “阶段性”。

精选例句

高考

考研

1、 The blast left him with permanently impaired hearing.

爆炸造成了他永久性听力损伤。

来源:秒词邦搜集整理

2、 His confidence had been permanently affected by the ordeal.

他的信心已永久地被这次磨难影响了。

来源:《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

1、 Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?

一个多年前拥有少量毒品的妇女是否应该永远不能获得护士执照?

来源:2015年12月份第1套题[阅读选择题]

1、 Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.

从根本上说，美国邮政正处于技术变革和监管结构之间的历史性挤压之中，技术变革永久性地减少了对其主要产品——一级邮件的需求，而监管结构剥夺了管理层调整业务以适应新现实的灵活性。

来源:2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）Text 4

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