知识扩展
易混词辨析
oriented、focused、directed
1. oriented:形容词 “以…… 为导向的”,常与介词 “to/toward” 搭配(如 customer-oriented 以客户为导向的;career-oriented 以职业为导向的;oriented toward innovation 以创新为导向);
2. 与 focused(形容词 “专注的”,如 focused on study 专注于学习)区别:oriented 是 “方向上的导向”,focused 是 “注意力上的专注”(customer-oriented service 以客户为导向的服务,focused service 专注的服务);
3. 与 directed(形容词 “有指导的”,如 directed by a teacher 由老师指导的)区别:directed 强调 “外部指导”,oriented 强调 “内在方向定位”。