知识扩展
相关变形拓展
动词:exclude(排除)→ 形容词:exclusive
易混词辨析
exclusion、exclude、inclusion、involvement、rejection
1. exclusion:名词 “排除;排斥;排除在外的事物”(如 “the exclusion of women”“exclusion from the team”“tax exclusion”);
2. exclude:动词 “排除;排斥;不包括”(搭配 “exclude sb/sth from sth”,如 “exclude strangers from the party”“exclude taxes from the price”),是 “exclusion” 的动词原形;
3. inclusion:名词 “包含;纳入;包容”(反义,如 “the inclusion of all members”“inclusion of new features”);
4. involvement:名词 “参与;卷入;关联”(如 “involvement in the project”“involvement with crime”),与 exclusion(排除)相反,侧重 “参与其中”;
5. rejection:名词 “拒绝;排斥;抛弃”(如 “rejection of an offer”“rejection of a proposal”),比 exclusion 更侧重 “主动拒绝”,无 “排除在外” 含义。
词组短语
to the exclusion of adv.排除掉;排斥着;不计及;mutual exclusion互斥;互斥现象