美国大桥被船撞塌 美媒：港口将关闭数天 或对美经济造成重大影响 ——秒词邦背单词app
美联社视频画面截图
海外网3月27日电据美国广播公司（ABC）3月27日报道，美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市一座大桥26日被一艘集装箱船撞击，致桥梁部分坍塌。经济学家表示，这一事件可能对经济造成重大影响，对美国物价造成轻微的上涨压力。
报道称，巴尔的摩港预计将在持续的救援和清理工作中关闭至少数天。经济学家表示，港口关闭可能会对汽车市场造成一些短期影响，影响程度取决于封锁时间的长短，以及是否有替代运输路线。资料显示，该港口是美国全国外国货物吞吐量排名第九的港口。
大桥的垮塌还使车辆尤其是商用车辆失去了一条主要通道。大型卡车或穿城而过或绕道行驶，将会造成明显的延误。该大桥作为巴尔的摩市的一条交通要道，每天要通行超三万辆汽车。（海外网 刘强 实习生 鱼淼）
新闻译文：
Screenshot of the Associated press video
On March 27th, according to ABC, a large bridge in Baltimore, Maryland, USA was hit by a container ship on March 26th, causing partial collapse of the bridge. Economists say that this event may have a significant impact on the economy, causing slight upward pressure on US prices.
According to reports, Baltimore Port is expected to be closed for at least a few days during ongoing rescue and cleanup efforts. Economists suggest that port closures may have some short-term impacts on the automotive market, depending on the duration of the lockdown and the availability of alternative transportation routes. According to the data, this port ranks ninth in foreign cargo throughput in the United States.
The collapse of the bridge also caused vehicles, especially commercial vehicles, to lose a main passage. Large trucks traveling through cities or taking detours will cause significant delays. The bridge serves as a transportation hub in Baltimore, with over 30000 cars passing through it every day. (Liu Qiang, intern at Overseas Network, Yu Miao)
重点词汇
美国广播公司 abc ; American Broadcasting Co. (ABC)
马里兰州 Maryland ; Baltimore, Maryland ; State of Maryland ; Maryland State
集装箱船 container ship
重大影响 Significant impact ; Significant influence ; major impact
巴尔的摩港 Port of Baltimore
时间的长短 time ; duration ; how long ; length
运输路线 transport route ; transit ; line
资料显示 Data ; data display ; research.asp
货物吞吐量 Cargo throughput ; cargo handling capacity ; cargo loaded and unloaded
商用车辆 commercial vehicle
句子成分分析：
[According to reports], Baltimore Port is expected to be closed [for [at least] a few days] [during ongoing
rescue and cleanup efforts].
句子语法结构详解：
* expected 为谓语，采用一般现在时和被动语态。
* to be closed 为不定式，作主语补足语。该不定式采用被动语态。
* is, be 为助动词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| according to | 根据，据（某人）所述 |
| at least | 1) 至少；不少于 2) 起码 (用于对否定情况补充肯定的评论) |
| a few | 几(个) |
Vocabulary:
| report [ri'pɔ:t] | n. | 1) 报告，汇报，记述 2) 报道 |
| expect [iks'pekt] | vt. | 1) 期待，盼望，等待 2) 预料，预期，预计 |
| close [klәuz] | vt. | 1) 关，关闭 2) 使结束，终止 |
| day [dei] | n. | 1) 天, 一日，一天 2) 白天，日间 3) 时代；时期 |
| during ['djuәriŋ] | prep. | 在...期间 |
| ongoing ['ɔngәuiŋ] | a. | 持续存在的，仍在进行的，不断发展的 |
| rescue ['reskju:] | n. | 1) 救援，营救，抢救，获救 2) 营救行动 |
| and [ænd] | conj. | 1) 和, 与, 同, 并 2) 然后，接着 |
| cleanup ['kli:nʌp] | n. | 清除, 暴利 |
| effort ['efәt] | n. | 1) 艰难的尝试，努力 2) 气力，精力，脑力 |
句子成分分析：
[According to the data], this port ranks ninth [in foreign cargo throughput] [in the United States].
句子语法结构详解：
* ranks 为谓语，采用一般现在时。动词采用第三人称单数形式。
* the 为定冠词。
句子相关词汇解释：
Phrase:
| according to | 根据，据（某人）所述 |
| the United States | 美国 |
Vocabulary:
| data ['deitә] | n. | 数据；资料，材料 |
| this [θis] | a. | 1) 这(个) 2) 今,本 |
| port [pɔ:t] | n. | 1) 港口，避风港 2) 港口城市，港市，口岸 |
| rank [ræŋk] | vt. | 1) 把……分等级，属于（某等级） 2) 排列，使排成行 |
| ninth [nainθ] | num | 第九 |
| foreign ['fɔ:rin] | a. | 1) 外国的 2) 涉外的, 外交的 |
| cargo ['kɑ:gәu] | n. | 货物 |
| throughput ['θru:put] | n. | (某一时期内的)生产量，接待人数 |
http://www.fcdict.com/nodder
http://www.fcdict.com/medley
http://www.fcdict.com/nota
http://www.fcdict.com/Duros
http://www.fcdict.com/gabled
http://www.fcdict.com/rundown
http://www.fcdict.com/shade &
http://www.fcdict.com/courtship
http://www.fcdict.com/corpus delicti
http://www.fcdict.com/happi
http://www.fcdict.com/determinacy
http://www.fcdict.com/dakoity
http://www.fcdict.com/intransigency
http://www.fcdict.com/abyssal
http://www.fcdict.com/be quick on the uptake
http://www.fcdict.com/isogram
http://www.fcdict.com/cartoons
http://www.fcdict.com/buns
http://www.fcdict.com/idle capacity
http://www.fcdict.com/take in