
中文原文:
国家统计局今天发布2023年国民经济运行情况,初步核算,2023年全年国内生产总值1260582亿元,按不变价格计算,比上年增长5.2%。从国内国际双循环看,2023年,我国构建新发展格局取得了新进展。
内需对经济增长贡献率达111.4%
从国内大循环看,强大内需市场潜力不断释放,对经济发展的带动作用在明显增强。2023年,最终消费支出、资本形成总额对经济增长的贡献率分别达到82.5%和28.9%,内需对经济增长的贡献率合计达到了111.4%,比上年提高25.3个百分点。
国家统计局局长 康义:我们在着力建设全国统一大市场,打通国内大循环的堵点、卡点,畅通生产、分配、流通、消费各个环节,要素流动也趋于活跃,产销衔接状况也在逐步好转。第四季度全国工业产能利用率为75.9%,同比提高了0.2个百分点;规模以上工业企业的产品销售率稳定保持在97%以上的水平。全年营业性货运量增长了8.2%,营业性客运量同比增长66.5%。
2023年我国货物出口同比增0.6%
从国际循环看,质量和水平进一步提升。2023年,我国货物出口额比上年增长0.6%,一般贸易、民营企业进出口占比都有所提高。同时,我国积极拓展国际经贸合作,高质量共建“一带一路”,2023年,我国对共建“一带一路”国家进出口总额比上年增长了2.8%。
与此同时,国内国际双循环相互促进。一方面,内需扩大拉动了进口。2023年,农产品进口额比上年增长了5%,消费品增长了1.2%,能源产品进口增长了27.2%。另一方面,我国货物出口额再创历史新高。其中,机电产品出口比上年增长了2.9%。电动载人汽车、太阳能电池、锂离子蓄电池为代表的“新三样”产品出口额也首次突破万亿元大关。
英文译文:
111.4%, 0.6%! Double circulation greatly enhances China's construction of a new development pattern and makes new progress
The National Bureau of Statistics released the performance of the national economy for 2023 today. Preliminary calculations show that the total GDP for 2023 was 126058.2 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% compared to the previous year at constant prices. From the perspective of domestic and international dual circulation, China has made new progress in building a new development pattern in 2023.
The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 111.4%
From the perspective of the domestic circulation, the strong potential of the domestic demand market is constantly being released, and its driving effect on economic development is significantly increasing. In 2023, the contribution rates of final consumption expenditure and total capital formation to economic growth reached 82.5% and 28.9% respectively, while the total contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 111.4%, an increase of 25.3 percentage points from the previous year.
Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics: We are focusing on building a unified national market, breaking through the bottlenecks and bottlenecks in the domestic circulation, and ensuring smooth production, distribution, circulation, and consumption. The flow of factors is also becoming more active, and the connection between production and sales is gradually improving. In the fourth quarter, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 75.9%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year; The product sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size remains stable at a level of over 97%. The annual operating freight volume increased by 8.2%, and the operating passenger volume increased by 66.5% year-on-year.
In 2023, China's goods exports increased by 0.6% year-on-year
From the perspective of international circulation, the quality and level have further improved. In 2023, China's export volume of goods increased by 0.6% compared to the previous year, and the proportion of imports and exports from general trade and private enterprises has also increased. At the same time, China has actively expanded international economic and trade cooperation and jointly built the "the Belt and Road" with high quality. In 2023, China's total import and export to countries jointly building the "the Belt and Road" increased by 2.8% over the previous year.
国家统计局 National Bureau of Statistics ; State Statistical Bureau
国民经济 national economy
运行情况 Operation ; performance ; situation ; running condition ; operational aspect
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
按不变价格计算 calculate at constant price
发展格局 development pattern
经济增长 economic growth ; GDP ; economy growth ; economic gain
市场潜力 market potential
经济发展 economic development ; growth
资本形成 capital formation ; forms of value
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The National Bureau (of Statistics) released the performance of the national economy [for 2023] [today].
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